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Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Investigative Jewish Journalism?

(Hat tip: Da'as Torah blog)

Upon first seeing the title and subtitle of this Jewish Week article, the thought that sprung to my head was "Wow - investigating Ohel. That's some serious journalism." To take on Ohel, which is the darling of Jewish organizations and which accomplishes an incredible amount, particularly with its social services, takes some serious guts and, one would think, a serious story.

But then I read the story. Suffice it to say, it was heavy on innuendo and implications, but light on substance. After detailing a single instance in which questionable (but not entirely unreasonable) decisions were made regarding the status of a child who was perhaps (and then confirmed to be) being abused through proper protocol, it sums up the story by noting "that he was not removed from the home or put into foster care by ACS."

From there, the story goes on to discuss completely unrelated issues, including
the handling of sex abuse that, while technically legal, many advocates and observers believe has put the community’s children at serious risk: treating known sexual abusers who have not been reported to law enforcement and whose proclivities are protected from being made public by confidentiality laws, should they drop out of treatment.
Essentially, Ohel is being criticized for being "technically" legal, but a later paragraph explains why they don't do more:
In 2009, The Jewish Week reported on the case of Stefan Colmer, who had been “sent” by rabbis to treatment at Ohel after he was discovered to have been sexually abusing boys in his Brooklyn neighborhood. Because neither the victims nor anyone else with knowledge of the situation reported Colmer to law enforcement at that time, his treatment at Ohel was not court mandated and thus considered voluntary. Further, because of confidentiality rules, the therapist treating Colmer was prohibited by law from notifying anyone in the community about the danger he posed to children unless Colmer signed a release or disclosed to the therapist that he was currently abusing or had serious thoughts of abusing a specific child (such information allows for the breach of confidentiality rules).
Throughout the piece, the writer seems to fault Ohel for not handling this issue differently, but based on the other information included in the story it seems clear that Ohel is bound by confidentiality laws to act exactly as they do. The closest reasonable critique is that Ohel should be guiding referring Rabbis to report people to authorities and not send them to Ohel, but there seems to be no data to suggest whether or not Ohel has done exactly that nor how many of these cases come from self-reporting individuals. Nor does it explain how ideally Ohel should handle such a patient, particularly considering the specific confidentiality laws that apply to such cases.

The story then segues back to the original example, even realizing itself that the two are not related, noting "None of this, of course, directly applies to the case of the mother, who did not come into treatment as a known molester..." The article then cites the Brooklyn DA's office which says simply that if they had a reason to investigate a failure to report they would, before discussing the Brooklyn DA's relationship with Ohel which includes a hotline for reporting abuse directly to law enforcement.

Finally, the article concludes with an odd paragraph which says "Regardless of the law, the fact that Ohel did not report the case of the mother comes as little surprise to some" followed by a statement from YU's Rabbi Yosef Blau which calls Ohel
"...the problem, in a nutshell. They [have shown that they are] not able to deal with the situation that they are legally required and morally required [to deal with]. [...] Solutions [to the current problem] would involve changing [Ohel’s] leadership. [And] you will know there’s change when they start reporting.”
There seems to be little evidence, at least in this article, to back up the statement that Ohel is not able to deal with the situation properly, nor does it make clear how changing the leadership will effect that change. One friend remarked upon reading that he wonders if this is merely the first shot across the bow in a series of articles about Ohel; I replied that perhaps that is the case, and this was written in the hope that others will come forward with more information. These seem like plausible, if not particularly comforting, explanations for the piece.

Ultimately, though, for a respected Jewish weekly to attack a well-regarded organization on such paltry evidence comes off as horribly weak, sensationalist journalism. There are almost no facts in the entire story, and most of the facts that do exist are spun to present Ohel negatively, despite them acting exactly as they seem to be mandated to in all but one questionable and unclear case. This is extremely disappointing and unfairly besmirches Ohel's reputation, and if there should be more evidence then it is only appropriate that it have been included here.

26 comments:

  1. there is so much in this article to comment on and before we all get caught up in the storm of the possibilities of what may or may not have occured, the bottom line is that we as a community need to speak up, create awarness toward ALL the issues that we as Orthodox jews face, SPECIFICALLY, sexual abuse, even when perpetrated by a fellow Jew. All people (mandated reproters or not, can report cases, or even situations that they feel are questionable (the acs operator will tell you if a case is an appropriate referral, (anonomously if so desired when non-mandated) @ the following numbers: 1-800-342-3720
    and mandated reporters (who should have the number) must call 1-800-635-1522- furthermore as a community, we, which is compromised of each individual, need to stop being scared to educate ourselves, speak up and learn the APPROPRIATE halachic responses (when a childs life is in danger-which sexual abuse causes it to be) there is no issue of mesirah. We need to put aside the fear to admit that these horrendous events occur in our insulated and what we hope are holy communities. They do. Continual denial will make the issues worse and will facilitate in the destruction of countless Jewish souls.

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  2. **should have said, will CONTINUE to facilitate in destruction....

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  3. I don't understand 2 things. The first being how the Jewish week, knew to even look into and "investigate" this matter, why the people they interviewed were allowed talk about this stuff- there are no confidentiality issues there? My second and bigger question is, what is wrong with the Jewish community?!!!!!!!!!!On a daily basis we berate and bad- mouth our organizations, people and businesses on blogs, facebook etc, but when it comes to reporting abusers and molesters, who hurt our own flesh and blood, and our community as individuals and a whole, we all of a sudden get a conscience and don't want to report them to the police? What the hell is wrong with us???????????????

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  4. Alanna & Anon - Regarding abuse and reporting, and speaking out about abuse and reporting abusers - 100% agreed.

    Alanna - Thank you for the phone numbers and information.

    Anon - I couldn't understand that either. Being anonymous doesn't allow someone to disclose confidential information. The whole story is so odd. And well put on the hypocrisy.

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  5. Ezzie, the story is much more important and substantial than you recognize.

    1. Ohel was bound by confidentiality to not reveal anything about Colmer because they accepted a offender into treatment without requiring him to sign a release. The common wisdom in criminology is that voluntary treatment is not as effective as either court ordered or otherwise conditioned treatment where there are consequences for non-compliance. If Ohel had followed the professional norm, Colmer might not have had the figleaf of treatment while being free to quit treatment without anyone being notified.

    2. Ohel and anyone is not bound by confidentiality when it comes to reporting abuse to protective services in NYS (ACS). All confidentiality documents include language about the fact that no promises are made to avoid such reporting required by law. The therapists and Ohel insiders who spoke to the Jewish Week reporter, Hella Winston were also not violating confidentiality. Nowhere do they name the child or mother. The facts of the case can be discussed in public as long as individual confidentiality is protected.

    And yes, Ohel is a target for sex abuse advocates. We are appalled at their continuing exploitation of every loophole (legal and illegal, halachic and non-halachic) to avoid reporting abuse. Jewish Brooklyn is a cesspool of unreported molesting and Ohel is one of the important reasons. Mandel has to go to convince the underlings that can and should follow the law, their conscience and the dictates of halachah when it comes to protecting children.

    This is not a semantic political issue. This is a matter of life and death, happiness or misery for thousands of orthodox Jewish children.

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  6. Thanks Yerachmiel -

    1. I would assume Ohel is not allowed to force such a signature; once he was in and declined to sign a release, there was little they could do. That might be a poor law, but that's not Ohel's fault. Assigning the blame to Ohel also assumes they knew what they were dealing with in advance, which seems highly unlikely.

    2. Obviously Ohel is not bound when it comes to reporting abuse, but the case mentioned didn't show much other than reasonable discussion at every stage, and a penultimate decision by ACS that was in line with Ohel's actions.

    2b. It seems strange that confidentiality laws would allow speaking to reporters so long as a name is not mentioned. (It's also not particularly great journalism to not name sources, but sadly that's where most journalism has turned the past decade or so, and if there's a time to allow anonymity it's likely here.) But all right.

    2c. You've made a very broad accusation against Ohel, but as noted in the post, there's been no basis brought for such a thing. It's as if the tactic is "repeat it enough times and the burden of proof will be on them". The most disappointing aspect of this article (and your comment) is that there is nothing to show that this is the case. If it's true, bring evidence. Hearsay and claims are not meaningful on their own.

    Jewish Brooklyn IS a cesspool of unreported molesting, but the primary causes that have been shown to be true in the past are the lack of cases actually brought to the attention of authorities, the determination in the past (and often still today) by Rabbonim and/or other leaders that these problems can be "solved" without involving the authorities, etc. There has been much evidence brought in the past to show this is true; the 'evidence' in this article on Ohel, however, does nothing but explain why Ohel has acted as the article itself describes.

    I did not understand the Mandel sentence. Please explain.

    2d. Of course it's a matter of life and death - which is why a tactic of throw a lot of dirt and hope something sticks isn't appropriate. If there's a real issue, then bring it out. This kind of poor journalism services nobody, particularly the kids it's supposed to protect. Moreover, throwing out sweeping emotional statements is not a convincing argument; proving that a problem exists and can be solved is.

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  7. IMHO, one of the main problems is that there are many sex abusers who will not go for help if they know they will be turned and let's "face it", the time spent in jail is NOT a time when someone is going to be treated, is it?

    Secondly, it could very well be that when the abuser first turned to Ohel, he did not state that he has a sexual problem, as many people who have addictions do not think in a "straight way" (I think it is called "stinking thinking" in the 12-step jargon) and if they have been doing this for yrs they can probably explain to you that they are actually doing these kids a favor (part of the above-mentioned "stinking thinking")!!! IT could be they were looking for therapy for something completely different and then this came out

    As to Pikuach Nefesh or Safek Pikuach Nefesh, did anyone of u who brought this up ever speak to a Halachic authority about this? I don't think it is that simple and you are not allowed to turn someone over to the police as simply as that - there are Halochos concerning this and each person should ask their own Sheila.

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  8. Anon - I agree that if they are concerned they'll be turned in they will most likely not seek out help at all; this is possibly why the law is as it is.

    Regarding Pikuach Nefesh - YES, Rabbonim and Poskim have been asked, and (finally) it is accepted that you MUST turn such a person in, after years of "mesirah" fears stopping people from turning people in caused countless people to be hurt tremendously.

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  9. This sounds interesting... which Rabbonim? (can you post details?)

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  10. Anon - Look around online. I was at a Q&A this Shabbos and the Rav said explicitly that there is no mesirah in such a case and the police should be contacted immediately.

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  11. Ezzie –

    You wrote:

    "
    1. I would assume Ohel is not allowed to force such a signature; once he was in and declined to sign a release, there was little they could do. That might be a poor law, but that's not Ohel's fault. Assigning the blame to Ohel also assumes they knew what they were dealing with in advance, which seems highly unlikely."

    You make this and other assumptions that have no basis in fact.

    If Colmer refused to sign the release, Ohel could have denied him treatment – and reported him to police.

    Instead, Ohel apparently did not ask him to sign a release, took him into treatment immediately and then hid behind confidentiality rules.

    You obviously have no background in these issues and you clearly do not understand how they work.

    Of course, that doesn't seem to stop you from defending the indefensible, simply because you share membership in the same affinity group.

    Ohel's CEO David Mandel was caught on video telling haredim to go to their rabbis to report sex abuse, not to police of child protection services.

    Why not defend that?

    After all, what is most important to you is your community's reputation, not the victims fo its crimes.

    Or do you have the beitzim to say here and now that Mandel's postion is wrong, and that Ohel must be investigated?

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  12. Shmarya - I think you clearly do not know or understand my stance on the subject in general nor understood the point of my post.

    Whether Ohel does or does not act appropriately in general is something that I have no knowledge of. But this article cast serious aspersions without evidence. If Ohel's CEO made a statement like that and it was caught on tape, why wasn't it included in the article? That would a telling, relevant piece of information.

    You claimed that my assumptions had no basis in fact, but then turn around and assume that the sequence of events with Colmer was such that they knew in advance what they were dealing with and could have asked for a release up front - and then claim that they apparently did not ask for a release, took him in immediately (and implied with knowledge of what he did), and then "hid".

    I find it more reasonable to assume as I did than as you did in that case.

    Of course, that doesn't seem to stop you from defending the indefensible, simply because you share membership in the same affinity group.

    After all, what is most important to you is your community's reputation, not the victims fo its crimes.


    That's stupid, moronic, and sick. You've just completely made up not only what I believe, but cast accusations against me with no basis whatsoever.

    It is for exactly reasons like this that I (and I'm sure others) find it difficult to trust what you write and say, even when you are correct, until it is too late. You will simply make up complete and utterly false accusations against people simply because they've written or said something that didn't fit perfectly with whatever you wish to be said.

    In that regard, you are no different from the people whom you attack - lashing out against all those who disagree or question in an attempt to impinge on their credibility.

    In the future, if you wish to disagree with my posting, then simply comment as such. That you supplied additional information suggests that I was right that the article quoted simply didn't have enough evidence. That you made ridiculous accusations against me, clearly knowing nothing of my stance on the issue (despite it being clear as close as the comment directly above your own), is simply disgusting.

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  13. Ezzie,

    You're writing about a subject that you know little about.

    As to why the Mandel video was not in the article, you've asked a good question. It may have been a space issue or an oversight. I believe the JW has previously cited that video.

    And dozens of blogs posted the video when it was made public a couple years ago.

    The Jewish Week has extensive evidence on the case it reported, and that is perfectly clear from the article.

    And it also has extensive evidence about Stefan Colmer's case which it previously reported.

    But you ignore this.

    Why you do so is open for discussion, I suppose, but the end result is the same. The facts are against you.

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  14. Nudnik - Thanks.

    Shmarya - I know plenty about the subject, thank you. Please don't make statements for which you have no basis.

    Neither that video nor the Colmer details were in this piece, and if you'd read my post carefully, you'd note that that is exactly my issue with the article: It makes very serious accusations, but within itself has little to no basis for such an accusation.

    I don't "ignore" anything, and I'm not sure what "facts" are "against me". Again, please cease making baseless accusations against me, and never make assumptions about myself or what I believe. Thanks.

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  15. "Neither that video nor the Colmer details were in this piece, and if you'd read my post carefully, you'd note that that is exactly my issue with the article: It makes very serious accusations, but within itself has little to no basis for such an accusation."

    Please.

    The Colmer piece was cited in the Jewish Week's report and the evidence summarized.

    The JW has no obligation to present all of the Colmer evidence in this new piece. Indeed, no normal newspaper would do that.

    It is your obligation to read the Colmer piece the JW cited before you criticize. But you did not do that even though it is very easy to locate.

    Indeed, you could have taken a few moments to read the JW's previous articles on or referencing Ohel.

    The point, Ezzie, is you did not do due diligence. You simply criticized.

    And the facts do not support you.

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  16. The Colmer piece was cited in the Jewish Week's report and the evidence summarized.

    ...and as noted in the post, none of that shows any evidence of improper actions. Perhaps they did, but it's certainly not in this article.

    The JW has no obligation to present all of the Colmer evidence in this new piece. Indeed, no normal newspaper would do that.

    No, but a link to their prior piece would be wise, as would a detail which shows guilt on the part of OHEL. And the article is quite clear that the laws in that case essentially caused that to occur. Go after that law, or go after the Rabbonim who send people like that - not OHEL for doing what they're supposed to.

    Indeed, you could have taken a few moments to read the JW's previous articles on or referencing Ohel.

    That certainly is not my obligation.

    The point, Ezzie, is you did not do due diligence. You simply criticized.

    No, that's what you did on this post.

    And the facts do not support you.

    What "facts" do not "support me" in what way? It sounds like you say this line a lot because it sounds strong and accusatory and also gives off an impression of being in the right, but it's not clear what you're even referring to.

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  17. Ezzie,

    Please.

    You couldn't be more wrong.

    The fact that the woman was not reported to ACS is ILLEGAL.

    How you miss something this simple is beyond me.

    Past that, what Ohel has done in the past – with Colmer, for example – is unethical. It violates the ethics of the profession, as the Jewish Week clearly notes.

    And, past that, in Colmer's case alone it got many more boys molested.

    You can pretend you're right. You can pretend whatever you want.

    But real people suffered greatly because Ohel did not follow the law and did not act ethically.

    And those, Ezzie, are the facts.

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  18. The fact that the woman was not reported to ACS is ILLEGAL.

    That's simply not clear, though I think they should have based on what I read. However, they consulted their own management and legal, and the DA also hasn't gone after them which they said they do if there was a failure to report. It's simply cloudy.

    Past that, what Ohel has done in the past – with Colmer, for example – is unethical. It violates the ethics of the profession, as the Jewish Week clearly notes.

    No, it clearly shows that they followed established laws on this. The laws on this and the way people are recommended to various social services (rather than contacting police) are the issue, not the social service agencies. An anonymous social services worker I spoke with about this said that their actions are in line with those of all other agencies, and the primary issue is how the issue is approached initially.

    And, past that, in Colmer's case alone it got many more boys molested.

    Which is horrible, but the story implies that Ohel was handcuffed well before that - again, change that law.

    You can pretend you're right. You can pretend whatever you want.

    But real people suffered greatly because Ohel did not follow the law and did not act ethically.

    And those, Ezzie, are the facts.


    Sadly, you're the one pretending here, which does more harm than good. The facts as shown simply don't support what you're saying, and by overstating accusations, people tune you out. Pursue these stories the right way, forward them to real journalists, and get these investigated PROPERLY. Note how the post began - I thought when I first saw the article that it would be a real solid piece - but I was sorely disappointed.

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  19. Ezzie wrote:
    "...the DA also hasn't gone after them which they said they do if there was a failure to report. It's simply cloudy."

    The BROOKLYN DA? What they say they will do and what they actually do are two different things.

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  20. So complain about the Brooklyn DA if they're not acting appropriately.

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  21. Complaining is one thing.

    Finding someone with the authority and desire to officially investigate and act on the problem is something altogether different.

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  22. Ohel Says Jewish Week Accusations ‘Unfounded’

    Newspaper rejects charges of bias; source says boy in story was removed from home.

    http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/new_york/ohel_says_jewish_week_accusations_unfounded

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  23. I'll add that link to the top post. That the boy was removed from the home later certainly changes things; the statement in the original article by the JW certainly implied a very different understanding.

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  24. Sadly, you're the one pretending here, which does more harm than good. The facts as shown simply don't support what you're saying, and by overstating accusations, people tune you out. Pursue these stories the right way, forward them to real journalists, and get these investigated PROPERLY. Note how the post began - I thought when I first saw the article that it would be a real solid piece - but I was sorely disappointed.
    3/02/2011 01:34:00 PM


    Ezzie, I'm saying this as gently as I can.

    You have no idea what your talking about.

    The Jewish Week has one verified case where Ohel failed to report when it was mandated by law to report and another case where Ohel was mandated by professional ethics and common sense to report but it failed to do so.

    In both cases the molestation continued unabated until outside forces stopped it.

    Those really are the facts, Ezzie.

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  25. Sorry, Shmarya, if those are the facts, why did the article show exactly the opposite? It showed one questionable case (which now has more backing as they've changed the details of the story after finding out more information at least), and one case where they were bound by law to not report.

    Furthermore, we all want the same result: Rabbis and institutions which report directly to authorities. So why criticize me instead of the Jewish Week for poor journalism? Get them to investigate better and report better, and we'll all be better off.

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